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What
is corneal blindness?
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Corneal
blindness is a disorder that results from the cornea becoming clouded,
making a person blind. This condition can result from
malnutrition, infections, chemical burns, congenital disorders & post operative complications.
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| Eye with corneal
opacity. |
Eye
after corneal transpalnt. |
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| What is a corneal transplant?
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This
is a surgical procedure which replaces a disc-shaped segment of
an impaired cornea with a similarly shaped piece of a healthy donor
cornea.
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Is
the whole eye transplanted?
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No.
Only the cornea can be transplanted. The entire eye may be used
for research and education.
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How great
is the need for corneas?
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India
needs approximately 1 lakh corneas/year. But only 16,000 corneas
are donated.
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Why should
eyes be donated?
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There
is no substitute for human tissue. The transplantation process depends
upon the priceless gift of corneal donation from one human to the
next. Donated human eyes and corneal tissue are used for research,
education, and transplantation.
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Who
can be a donor?
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Anyone
can. Cataracts, poor eyesight, or age do not prevent you from being
a donor. It is important for individuals wanting to be donors to
inform family members of their wishes.
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| Facts about
eye donation |
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Will
not disfigure the face
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Eyes will have to be removed within 4 – 6 hrs after death.
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Eye
removal does not delay the funeral, since the procedure takes only
20 - 30 mins.
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A
small quantity of blood will be removed to rule out communicable
diseases.
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No
religion is against eye donation.
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Important
points
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In
the event of death contact the nearest eye bank.
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Give
the correct address
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Keep the death certificate if available.
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Consent
of the next of kin is necessary for eye donation.
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Close
the eyelids of the deceased.
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What
is an eye bank?
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An
eye bank obtains, medically evaluates and distributes eyes donated
by caring individuals for use in corneal transplantation, research,
and education. Eye banks are non-profit organizations.
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